Types of Audit Opinions: Analysis, Comparison, and Importance in Decision-Making
Types of Audit Opinions: Analysis, Comparison, and Importance in Decision-Making

Maryam Sohrabi; kobra sohrabi; hossen Ejlalzadeh

Volume 2, Issue 7 , September 2025, Pages 1-24

Abstract
  This article provides a comprehensive perspective on the types of audit opinions, which play a fundamental role in audit reports. The purpose of this article is to analyze and compare ...  Read More
The impact of the relationship between accounting conservatism and financial leverage on tax plans
The impact of the relationship between accounting conservatism and financial leverage on tax plans

ghasem ghasemi

Volume 2, Issue 7 , September 2025, Pages 25-42

Abstract
  The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of the relationship between accounting conservatism and financial leverage on tax plans in the Tehran Stock Exchange, which ...  Read More
The Role of Management Accounting in Improving Financial Performance and Decision-Making in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Emphasis on Operating Cost Management, Revenue Management, and Pricing
The Role of Management Accounting in Improving Financial Performance and Decision-Making in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Emphasis on Operating Cost Management, Revenue Management, and Pricing

Haider Rabiei; Mohamadreza Alisabah

Volume 2, Issue 7 , September 2025, Pages 43-104

Abstract
  The tourism and hospitality industry, due to its service-oriented nature, demand volatility, high proportion of operating costs, and the need for rapid responses to market changes, ...  Read More
The Impact of Accounting Information Transparency on Corporate Working Capital: Emphasizing the Moderating Role of Trade Credit
The Impact of Accounting Information Transparency on Corporate Working Capital: Emphasizing the Moderating Role of Trade Credit

Reza Mansori; Romina Eshaghi

Volume 2, Issue 7 , September 2025, Pages 105-124

Abstract
  In emerging financial markets, particularly in Iran, accounting information transparency plays a pivotal role in mitigating information asymmetry and enhancing market efficiency. Beyond ...  Read More
An Investigation into the Role of Operational Auditing in Enhancing Efficiency and Improving the Financial Performance of Iranian State-Owned Banks
An Investigation into the Role of Operational Auditing in Enhancing Efficiency and Improving the Financial Performance of Iranian State-Owned Banks

Shaghaegh Fakharavar; Homan Hafarpour enanllo

Volume 2, Issue 7 , September 2025, Pages 125-152

Abstract
  Given the increasing need for transparency and productivity within Iran’s state-owned banking system, operational auditing has gained growing importance as a modern and effective ...  Read More
Goodwill in Consolidated Financial Statements
Goodwill in Consolidated Financial Statements

Mina Vesal

Volume 2, Issue 7 , September 2025, Pages 153-169

Abstract
  Goodwill in consolidated financial statements is one of the important and complex concepts in accounting that refers to the intangible value of a business. Goodwill plays a significant ...  Read More